traditional dance of nyakyusa is called

They look as clean as though they knew no work. The 'tout ensemble' renders these huts a place in any nobleman's garden. In the eyes of the inhabitants they are one and the same." The Nyakyusa were eager agriculturists. and usually played by a Cretan lyra, and a lauto played in a percussive-like way. Nyakyusa are marked as highly educated and … Belief in existence of witches was pertinent in the world view of the Nyakyusa. The boys clap while the girls dance and vice-versa. Historically, they were called the 'Ngonde' below the Songwe River in British Nyasaland, and 'Nyakyusa' above the river in German territory. These dances usually have a story-line and characters. Governor Scheele writes "...Provisionally no company is to be sent there...". The secondary data were obtained from documented material, mainly the Nyakyusa – Swahili- English dictionary written by Felb erg Knut a nd publi shed in 1996 by Mkuki na Ny ota Publishe rs. Nyakyusa are marked as highly educated and eager agriculturists . The most well-known of the Panamanian traditional dances is called El Tamborito, Spanish for the small drum. Lao Dance is truly amazing with the mixture of Laotian, Thais, and other neighbors’ cultures. The lyre player is in charge of directing the dance, he improvises as a way to tell the first dancer to do the same. Isolates were not easily tolerated. This war dance is untouched by Western influence probably because it is regarded as a touchstone of Zulu identity. People continued to use bark, home-woven cloth, or animal skins, at least until German calico came in. The female siva is with gentle movements of the hands and feet in time to music. Greek dance is a very old tradition, being referred to by authors such as Plato, Aristotle, Plutarch and Lucian. Imagine a perfectly level plain, from which all weeds, garbage, and things unsightly are carefully cleared away. etc.... May I point out that the protectorate forces have not yet introduced themselves as the higher judiciary to the black population, there is no present concept of the difference between the protectorate forces and the missionaries. This genre is today considered the classical dance of Sri Lanka. Samoan males traditionally perform the fa'ataupati (slap dance), usually performed in a group with no View all posts by Kwabena Selikem Okatakyie Ahiator. Historical African Dancing. TRADITIONAL DANCE INMALAYSIANEGERI DI BAWAH BAYU 2. Every few spaces are charmingly neat circucular huts, with conical roofs, and walls hanging out all round with the clay worked prettily into rounded bricks, and daubed symmetrically with spots. August 8, 1894 Zugführer Bauer writes that Häuptling Makiemba said, "If one wanted somethingh from him than the Germans should come to him for he was afraid of Nyassa (Lake?). Pythons lusted for the meat and milk available at the funeral of those killed. Folk dances abound all across the country, and huge crowds of people can be found dancing at festivals and weddings. Popularly called the snake charmer dance. Traditional dance involves not only dance performance, but traditional national music, costumes and attributes as well. Von Eltz, who had no Askari available, decided to cede the administration of justice to missionaries in 'trifles and punishment', forcing affairs to really hit the fan on December 2, 1893, with Lutheran Missionary Schumann writing, "Five cattle have been stolen by Muambeneke on the Rungue-Mountain. The term used to describe this distinctive modern musical style is KANEKA, derived from “KA” for “cadence”, “NE” for “née” (born) and “KA” for “Kanak”. The chief's advisers were never his kinsmen, but only non-hereditary commoners with considerable power over the chief. Setapa is one of the traditional dances that originate from the Tswana people of southern Africa. The sasa is a group dance performed sitting to a drum rhythm. The Gule Wamkulu ceremonies consist of formally organised dances to admire the remarkable physical abilities of these individuals (called "Nyau"). Mwomboko Dance, Kikuyu Bad behavior towards parents or in-laws, swearing at or hitting a husband, having children after a daughter-in law has reached puberty, and indications of pride, could all bring on lingering illness. ( Log Out / The defenders worked within the law and morality, while the witches acted selfishly against the law and morality. The only trade was with the Kinga when the Nyakyusa exchanged their surplus food for weapons and agricultural implements of considerable artistic merit. Sexual morality depended on the separation of the sexual activities, 'If he sleeps at home he will hear what his parents talk about at night, the night is always full of lewd talk; he may even see them undressing. Administrators and warehouses were to be found inside—the houses of the inhabitants were outside—within their own palisades, protected by the guns of the fort. In 1889, the treaties of Harry Johnston reduced the state of regular war between the Konde Chiefs and the Arabs. Neither old age nor high status excused a man from his duty to hoe. 'We did not drive away violent men in the old days; they will fight with us in the future. Tradition rarely mentions warfare, although boundary disputes were normal and could lead to fights. Dances played an important role in the spirituality of Indigenous Australian tribes, and each group had different customs when it came to performing and orchestrating these dances. In Sanskrit terminology it is considered pure dance (nrtta); it features a highly developed system of "tala" (rhythm), provided by cymbals called "thalampataa". ( Log Out / Swaggering parades provided feasts, dances, the exhibition of beautiful bodies, and the physical strength of both men and women. Traditional dances in Cambodia includes three main genres: Classical Dance for the royal court, Folk Dance portraying cultural traditions, and Shadow Puppet. All villagers are told not to light fire in their homes in the morning of the ritual rain-calling ceremony. Outside the chiefdom the world could also be dangerous. Once again > Wilson. A father would say 'swagger first', if a son wished to marry young. The individual kanji characters, from left to right, mean sing (歌), dance (舞), and skill (伎). The Scots had founded Karonga in 1875. They were said to fear leaving their area for concern of being unable to exist without their accustomed food of meat, milk, bananas etc. They were powerful, using their power to punish wrongdoers and acted particularly to protect cattle, for all lived on bananas, beans, and the milk of cattle, and even though witches could avoid defenders they were considered pillars of society. They speak the Nyakyusa language, a member of the Bantu language family. When the oldest sons of a chief reached thirty-three to thirty-five years of age the father handed over the country's government to them in the 'coming out', a ceremony of great pomp. No-one admitted to having python power: it would have been boastful, proud, and ill-mannered. They celebrate festivals such as harvest festival, Mbeya Cultural festival and other festivals as well. Doubters claimed that each family chose members who vomited easily. It was believed that certain people flew on pythons, harming people and cattle at night. Medicines were important in winning success, cultivation, herding, hunting, love, war, treatment of the sick, protection and retaliation, or even directly harming an enemy and defending against witches. Karagattam - It is an ancient folk dance of Tamil Nadu. Men folk play a percussion instrument called ‘Parai’ and dance to the rhythm they come up with. Besides these traditional monochrome patterns, paint-ings in coloured mud were sometimes used to decorate houses outside or within. Missionary Maaß reported seeing roughly 30 dead Konde in just one area. This nyakyusa traditional dance was organized by Ambulugenie mwalukasa, who lives at Uyole Mbeya. There was some small trade between the various small Nyakyusa princedoms. According to their oral history they traced their roots to an Ancinet Nubian Queen called Nyanseba, She was abducted by a warrior and a herdsmen, it is said the herdsmen turned the rulership of Empresses to Emperors, but the power and influence of women among the Nyakyusa can be seen through in their traditions the Boys take their mother’s clan name while the girls take their father’s clan name, the Ngonde below the Songwe river in Present day Nyasaland and the Nyakyusa above the river during the former Deutsch Ostafrika also known as German East Africa, The German Colony organized when their military was called upon to put down a revolt against the activities of colonial company during the late 1800s and in 1897 the Konde revolt took place the Germans were no longer happy as they used to with their status in East Africa. With a name like this, one can anticipate a rhythmic infused style of dancing, full of culture and drama. The German authorities were late in learning of the plot from the missionaries who had not pass the information on. 2. Hunters, not warriors, were heroes, and they hunted for the protection of life and property, although the selection of weapons indicates they also organized for war. Cultivation carried prestige and provided for the hospitality on which the Nyakyusa community rested and depended. Ghoomar is the world’s best local folk dance form that leaves viewers entertained. In 1895 the British hanged Mlozi, a slave trader. Defenders worked through dreams at night. At his father's death, the protagonist, Danny, is required by custom to have sex with all seven of his widowed stepmothers in one night. ( Log Out / In contrast to the Ngonde in the south, the Nyakyusa were unsophisticated and isolated from contact with the outside world, had unfortified villages, little to do with the ivory trade, slavery, or Arabs, or anything east of the effectively protective Livingston Mountains, and kept their over one hundred small chiefdoms independent, at least until the arrival of the Europeans. Other Panamanian traditional dances include Cumbia and El … Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. They found merry conversation to be a discussion between equals, finding it to be an outstanding example of the sustainable comfort obtainable in African life within a simple Iron Age culture. Only the coming of Christianity did the fear of burning in hell appear with rewards and punishments reserved for an after-life. "I (Schumann) have even been accused of judging with a gun in my hand." These dances are still rich with symbolism and traditional values. Cultivation of land demanded the cooperation of a man and a woman, while elaborate cooking demanded a woman. The following is from M. Wilson, 'This great fool comes alone to my place, again and again, it is good to eat with friends or go around in groups of four or five.' Yi Dance (佾舞, literally "row dance") was originally a court dance, but adopted to form part of a Confucian ceremony. Not only were there unfriendly villages, but also because leopards, elephants, buffalos, hippos, crocodiles, etc., were plentiful. 'Nobles', ruling the land, were credited with divine powers, lived in strict religious seclusion, their chiefs (Princes), being strangled by their councillors in old age or illness in order to maintain rain, fertility, and the health of the village. The protection of cattle from raiders by day and witches by night, long remained the traditional community activity. If, in drinking Umwafi, a person did not vomit, he or she was thought to be guilty. Almost everyone knew Bauer but few knew his rank. The weakness of any central authority was indicated by the recurrent civil wars before the Ngoni invasion. Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. All the villagers wait for the sacred fire from the shrine called moto ufya to be distributed. Intense competition for the position of favorite among a man's various wives was thought by the missionaries to be at least partly responsible for the low status of women, which was still considered higher than other tribes. However, economic links between princes was flimsy at best and exchanges were most commonly within a chiefdom. It is also called Yowla or Yola, this dance of Dubai is quite similar to the Ayyalah in the way … Age-groups dominated their whole lives. There were no clans, or descent groups with a common name and by the third generation kinship bonds were often forgotten. Nyakyusa People also known as Sokile, Nkonde and Ngonde people can be found in Tanzania and Malawi , they are part of the Bantu ethnic group they are related to the Kinga People, Goyo People and Magoma People they also cultivate crops such as Corns, Beans , Yams , Millet, Tomatoes and other crops some of the crops are used for food, traditional … There are five distinct types; the ves, naiyandi, uddekki, pantheru, and vannams. Gates protected the trenches of the fort with two cannons, one Norden field machine-gun, and 300 to 400 armed inhabitants, who were ready even during peacetime. They practiced intensive crop rotation with corn, beans, squash, sorghum, millet, yams, etc., with banana plantations stretching for miles. Zugführer Bauer was personally acquainted with Baron v. Eltz, and almost all of the missionaries in the area, and at least some of the Chiefs. Yolla. Clearing and hoeing the land three to four hours a day was the responsibility of the men and his sons, never the women. There are different styles and interpretations from all of the islands and surrounding mainland areas. It was the Nyakyusa's practice to work together in community groups, each family doing so two or three times each year. They feared punishment on this earth; and according to Monica Wilson 'a woman's barrenness was the result of her failings and she would be oppressed with guilt'. Traditionally, the dance was performed for various reasons and is one of the oldest dance forms of India. This may last some weeks and involves learning sacred songs, dances, stories, and traditional lore. Several decorated huts were noted in 1935 on the north-western fringe of Nyakyusa country where Penja and Nyiha people live … They just raided for their neighbor's cattle, leaving the missionaries confused. The situation is completely out of hand by 1897 with Chief Makelimba having two Askari 'murdered' on February 5, with Bauer barely getting away (knapper Not Davon) and by December 1897, following Bauer' departure for Germany (he may have smelled trouble coming) the Nyakusa and some of the Kinga chiefs had gotten together to rid the land of all missionaries and other whites. The two groups were identical in language and culture, so much so that the Germans referred to the Nyakyusa region above the Songwe River and its people as 'Konde', at least until 1935. Great stress was placed on geniality and praise was placed on man for being a good mixer. Medicine could be good or evil, legal or illegal, and able help or to harm. When a man was convicted of witchcraft he could be forced to move from a village and sometimes from the chiefdom. Cattle for bridewealth, however, were considered vital and gave men even more control, even though the missionaries assumed the position of women was not bad. Traditional and ceremonial Aboriginal Dance has been a part of the Aboriginal culture for thousands of years. The missionaries claimed Lt. Alpons had deliberately provoked the Konde. Missionary Nauhaus was told of a boundary dispute in November, 1893, in which six men fell on one side and only one on the other. '[citation needed] Swagger display was felt to be appropriate, particularly in bachelors, but married men also fought with skill, and none developed a military kingdom. Dance is a performing art.It is described in many ways. [clarification needed] Notions of reward and punishment in an after-life were lacking. It was not just the lack of hospitality that shocked people and could bring on the 'Breath of Man'. Before the arrival of German missionaries, the Nyakyusa just 'cast their dead away' or left them at 'itago' to die. Missionary Richard is quoted in much the same way. Small cattle, being their greatest pride, were tied up at night and milked only by the men. In 1993 the Nyakusa population was estimated to number 1,050,000, with 750,000 living… Each of them has interesting features and creates the uniqueness of Laotian dance together with Lao music. Muambeneke refuses to return his stolen cattle etc. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpCJZqqe26M&lc=z23fxfwwnw2cxjeas04t1aokgs4rhhoksfykhb5fpr3wrk0h00410, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMF6J8Hlu84&t=16s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3sRvYjTmBE&t=100s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sd7R5uZ8lmM&t=827s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xpp7ql-rAyk&t=61s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISJ3eGnikG4&t=9s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKsAp9kyj7E&t=28s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iv953wN0_sA&t=6s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fg3-ttqWEo&t=35s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjjCKF-SrRg&t=61s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzUd1rhqabM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtyM-mT9LTA, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgJHizu7Xqk&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-D7x_ZzRKnk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Opd0coASX3Q, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7o7rsxMurak, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnsOpTi_6MQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJurUI2Wn4w, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLL2T8v1Rd4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icquTwmAHE8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jyCOtYRL1E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_ul-xZYD5c, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emiNlXB-Fjs, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k-3s6eNoCvI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJFiut0s-ys, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xf1fgCe0Aig, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEqQ_qCGJfg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnm-HZMQHew, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKbj0JiKlnQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQFyirF4y5U, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YByNHdqzUX0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxAHyPYoaaw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_y8TsI5Yb0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwubcOSd4QY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0o4M6ZNWOg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQGYL4qA2uc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tif-ZfD91z0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Os1Eq3POthM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7-WBlAe4dY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeEq-SlJBbo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8EosB1_5MY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ijg1q7xDagQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHiBgPWvOE4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9zVreyL4hY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHEn8ibgJm4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeNRnHGOkRw&lc=z23kxzhhvmqotfg3iacdp43acxq4akolt2wchkqzma5w03c010c, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRWaLx0zcX8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Emz3MbDItw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dp6KGiNg5vA, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyKrTdv-t4E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHe4sc4348I, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=beTI_H9wK7Y, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53M9Yuv--zk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ1uo5jvpe8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWggxyk1L5Q, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Z_qOJ6NYdc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apgcjjnbBmA, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2acHxYxUxB8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5DyBe8sTIg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-8Um8nIf5I, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ov9GFPmoOPg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFHD9SzEyK0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMAZpswmHTI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrjFszkH6bU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iefHIusU2N8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ2YfiHnLcU&t=4s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJZ_WaK3NLk&t=213s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ib5b9ehMAEA&t=65s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdw5c9tP0Ck&t=39s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQeHBDsZg34&t=14s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN77Q3JJ3NA&t=29s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYmzuVe8cW4&t=4s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8sZSJuBLNY&t=41s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qHuQhsMe7E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFrYWOdoBJo&t=113s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pV_Rriausc&t=214s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUCCdyUjXJo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHVvaNOZn9U, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9M03C4mlFUw&t=31s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ_C01qFZm8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ff7zvV2C54I, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MauXAul751c, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNP8oEvLLCE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGZ9rDoMEs4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pa2rvTPAnI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HH_NOXNpyLo&t=56s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1r4g91_-gl8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FixqHebx9Bg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d5FL4hjlitQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZ_9PmSsWWg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fljVBbsnwFQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB9iwaE0ipY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF92Ua0Van0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxhhF_nHxIs, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37BatjDzK5I&t=34s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pp3QdkctEBs, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7r3ofj87Sg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFfZLSueueI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE03wwZLVv0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbNKGugXzQI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnCZy-lR-yI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIa74EAir28, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ag6y6jz7bQQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMz6e-mRUVY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKTa0teAVMw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWErSfJWzzo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jw-cIS81XI4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kvdwpdUAKY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOGWSL2Pkoc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwdFbPTaKU4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWmGUIv69PQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNplGbmOZmw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zi9WLyKmpME, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65FA63r5U8U, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-iuKBwxSi4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaY4sg6E1GY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L165hxXLbQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7QQ9pK-TAg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRYeVdlw8Ps, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msDgyL6WEK0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pitp3jzTQE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeNRnHGOkRw&t=187s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84YNJts9-MY&t=19s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMGkyLCtWrw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzBR025672w, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fWIemdnQI0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS-LukMhlco, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEwnHf9Q23k, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJLWtokk18o, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W47drxpgUUc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=429aKB_T9eU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJ6Fd1nIQHY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w9v21ndnm4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=osvcvWvFlPQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdRWr9WJGNc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXAFHmxW-2Q, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUz2hpO7ehk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2NHqz1Xnhw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sn32cWUT83E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZtuCmrf304, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR__DlAFcVw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQ6uGRmPQSQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wrQHm5S504, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zBqmd8VasZc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tD7gBdDRh9U, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5krfI5gdU-0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yy0luYD9XX0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIvVYWC-pig, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9I7mKfalqIY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvf8oWHTrv0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t51kiLv0FQc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmXn1Y75X4c&t=29s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk_GHw9ZG1A&t=34s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzxpS-9nHAY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIc65SedC34, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9IVSnTE3rg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pjISf0M9XU, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPf4PV_PCHs, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FI8_zTSJ0FM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1ThgkJfWPA, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_An0-cbZ60Q, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBuSEqkYePk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8xiKPEfipw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1y3M9dAmOw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ofu5GQIC0pA, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-UUJ3M4eMU0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=526HM3dkm_8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVqRJSderMw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3ddvbazPgg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XWuFG-Sq_g, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=de4OfiR8uz0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg_i2jOZN3E, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RvfDkzUOos, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Xv-exjHDmw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXzEBDuXMZI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBw421PWyv0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JkUabuV2wk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sauvfdzFVY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRXnG6QSKYI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9miMeE2VQc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpaJzbGq04k, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=egzufQ1ZDCk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmc9gajd_n4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfWGNFnxqYc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVPLIuBy9CY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDTZjJYhCj8&t=41s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zl1VEYdnIvc&t=28s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1VtnOrcC80, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bN_gZi4hnY4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Ue4kGXrEQI, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Go_1-T-fXM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYfuqCl19U8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrsXpmQF4ss, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3TuovbIU65g, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whAY9R-_7ac, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXEv2O3dqbQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-NyJDecUdSE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DQRrYQw3SE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33rqNeiyAmM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6o0doCFbbPM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msOIk4UZHLQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9ZzrOokipk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKOAktVlasc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRCMKpyEbl8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eepTTpSKtfw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKbfUEhjuH4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pz0X5A3JYm4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqP0s9MBuoo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CQivvh8zmo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thCd3vMA5oc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-XWZS6pEO4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttC9m7XeQrM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmsNGrkbHm4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaAQDyUmbJo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9mQBIElVZ8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGN9v5PKHC0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcDWtCagNCg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zVZdzyrbzc, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeJOyFDFhCE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSr8KHKJO7M, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcmDEtvpZv8, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFakuKP-bDw, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpNEc_ufN7s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZvohb31P_Q, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bKZUcc6P2A.