italienische kolonien in südamerika
Italian American communities have often been depicted in U.S. film and television, with distinct Italian-influenced dialects of English prominently spoken by many characters. Spanische kolonien liste. [2] Another factor was related to the overpopulation of Southern Italy after the improvements of the socio-economic conditions, following the unification process. [2], Between 1860 and World War I, 9 million Italians left permanently of a total of 16 million who emigrated, most from the south and most travelling to North or South America. [17] On 31 January 1901, the Commissariat of Emigration was created, granting licenses to carriers, enforcing fixed ticket costs, keeping order at ports of embarkation, providing health inspection for those leaving, setting up hostels and care facilities and arranging agreements with receiving countries to help care for those arriving. [45] Between the early-1950s and the mid-1960s, approximately 20,000 to 30,000 Italians emigrated to Canada each year. shipping: + C $4.63 shipping . Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1992. Nowadays, it is possible to find millions of descendants of Italians, from the southeastern state of Minas Gerais to the southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul, with the majority living in São Paulo state[41] and the highest percentage in the southeastern state of Espírito Santo (60-75%). You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. During the Italian occupation of Ethiopia, roughly 300,000 Italians settled in the Italian East Africa (1936-1947). [13] The numbers may have even been higher, 14,000,000 from 1876-1914, according to another study. Italian Zambians are Zambian citizens of Italian descent, immigrants from Italy, or Italian born Zambians. When the fascists came to power in 1922, there was a general slowdown in the flow of emigrants from Italy, eventually. Portugal war bereits mit der Unabhängigkeit der Kolonien und verstärkt nach seinem Beitritt zur Europäischen Gemeinschaft Ziel von Einwanderern aus den ehemaligen Kolonien. [52] Today, it is estimated that as many as 5,000,000 French nationals have Italian ancestry going back three generations. RO.AS.IT - Asociatia Italienilor din Romania, University of Illinois at Chicago, Italians in Chicago, original documents, Italian colonies, protectorates, or occupied territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italian_diaspora&oldid=1005754821, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 February 2021, at 07:35. Report item - opens in a new window or tab. Allein im Afrikanischen Jahr 1960 wurden 14 französische Kolonien unabhängig. A preliminary census done in 1861, after the annexation of the South, claimed that there were a mere 100,000 Italians living abroad. [52] It was not until after World War II that large numbers of immigrants from southern Italy emigrated to France, usually settling in industrialised areas of France; such as Lorraine, Paris and Lyon. Although the physical perils involved with transatlantic ship traffic during World War I obviously disrupted emigration from all parts of Europe, including Italy, the condition of various national economies in the immediate post-war period was so bad that immigration picked up almost immediately. Before World War II, relatively few Italian immigrants arrived, though there were some prominent exceptions such as the Cape's first Prime Minister John Molteno. [42][43] Small southern Brazilian towns, such as Nova Veneza, have as much as 95% of their population of Italian descent. Obere … By 1870, Italy had about 25,000,000 inhabitants (compared to 40,000,000 in Germany and 30,000,000 in the United Kingdom).[59]. Foreign newspapers ran scare stories little different than those published forty years earlier (when, for example, on December 18, 1880, the New York Times ran an editorial, "Undesirable Emigrants", full of typical invective of the day against the "promiscuous immigration… [of]…the filthy, wretched, lazy, criminal dregs of the meanest sections of Italy".) Mit vielen GUTEN und gesuchten Ausgaben, vieles sauber ungebraucht mit Erstfalz!! [4] This new migration of capital created millions of unskilled jobs around the world and was responsible for the simultaneous mass migration of Italians on the search for "work and bread." Platinean culture has significant connections to Italian culture in terms of language, customs and traditions. [44], A substantial influx of Italian immigrants to Canada began in the early 20th century when over 60,000 Italians moved to Canada between 1900-13. Wer träumt nicht vom Leben in der Sonne? Restrictive legislation to limit emigration from Italy was introduced by the fascist government of the 1920s and 1930s. The first diaspora began around 1880, two decades after the Unification of Italy, and ended in the 1920s to early-1940s with the rise of Fascism in Italy. [49][50], From the late 19th century until the 1930s, the United States was a main destination for Italian immigrants, with most first settling in the New York metropolitan area, but with other major Italian American communities developing in Boston, Philadelphia, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Pittsburgh, Baltimore, San Francisco, Providence, and New Orleans. Jahrhundert fast ein Viertel der Landfläche der Erde; die Entwicklung von Englisch zur Weltsprache Nummer eins wurde dadurch ausgelöst, dass es Kolonialsprache des Vereinigten Königreichs war. EUR 1,00 1 Gebot + EUR 3,00 Versand . ", "SOMALIA: population growth of the whole country", "ITALIAN P.O.W. A few Italian settlers stayed in Portuguese colonies in Africa after World War II. shipping: + C $61.70 shipping . Instead, because of emigration earlier in the century, there were only 54,000,000. [51], Italian migration into what is today France has been going on, in different migrating cycles from the end of the 19th century to the present day. [17] Accurate figures on the decades between 1870 and World War I show how emigration increased dramatically during that period: Italian emigrants per 1,000 population:[60], The high point of Italian emigration was in 1913, when 872,598 persons left Italy. Several hundreds of them, mostly fishermen, immigrated in the late-1890s. Italian diaspora is the large-scale emigration of Italians from Italy.There are two major Italian diasporas in Italian history. [46] Almost 1,000,000 Italians reside in the Province of Ontario, making it a strong global representation of the Italian diaspora. About 10,275,000 returned to Italy (35%), while 18,761,000 permanently settled overseas (65%). Unlike Australia, New Zealand did not receive much immigration from Italy. Pitcairninseln. [18] In 1903, the Commissariat also set the available ports of embarkation as Palermo, Naples and Genoa, excluding the port of Venice, which had previously also been used.[19]. 1.7K likes. [14], By extrapolating from the 25,000,000 inhabitants of Italy at the time of unification, natural birth and death rates, without emigration, there would have been a population of about 65,000,000 by 1970. [11], The Unification of Italy broke down the feudal land system, which had survived in the south since the Middle Ages, especially where land had been the inalienable property of aristocrats, religious bodies or the king. Die folgenden 112 Bilder zeigen alles. Over 49,000 lived in Asmara in 1939 (around 10% of the city's population), and over 38,000 resided in Addis Ababa. Most of Libya's Italian residents were expelled from the country in 1970, a year after Muammar Gaddafi seized power in a coup d'état (a "day of vengeance" on 7 October 1970),[22] but a few hundred Italian settlers returned to Libya in the 2000s (decade). EUR 1,00 0 Gebote + EUR 3,00 Versand . Give good old Wikipedia a great new look: Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license. The south lacked entrepreneurs, and absentee landlords were common. "Italian Emigration Law", New York Times, September 3, 1903. Die Italienischen Kolonien wurden vom Königreich Italien nach dessen Einigung im Risorgimento im späten 19. und im ersten Drittel des 20. The rule that emigration from cities was negligible has an important exception, in Naples. [38][39] According to the Ministry of the Interior of Italy, there are 527,570 Italian citizens living in the Argentine Republic, including Argentines with dual citizenship. [3] This created a demographic boom and forced the new generations to emigrate en masse at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, mostly to the Americas. Natürlich Afrika > Reise Blog > Italienische Kolonien in Afrika . Also: The extreme economic difficulties of post-war Italy and the severe internal tensions within the country, which led to the rise of fascism, led 614,000 immigrants away in 1920, half of them going to the United States. Doch neue Statistiken belegen: In vielen Staaten steht Deutsch nach Englisch und Spanisch noch an dritter Stelle. In the early-1880s, epidemics of cholera also struck the city, causing many people to leave. Rätsel Hilfe für ehemalige italienische Kolonie in Afrika Migration der Nachkriegszeit Eine bemerkenswerte Verbreitung erfuhr die italienische Sprache im und nach dem 2. Die Inseln liegen ziemlich isoliert im Südatlantik zwischen Afrika und Südamerika und so konnten hier ein paar einzigartige Tiere und Pflanzen entstehen, die man sonst nirgendwo auf der Welt findet. [9] There are over 5 million Italian citizens that live outside of Italy currently,[10] and over 80 million people around the world claim full or partial Italian ancestry. Einst Weltmacht mit Kolonien in Mittel- und Südamerika sowie auf den Philippinen, durchlebte Spanien im 20. [28] Former Italian communities also once thrived in the Horn of Africa, with about 50,000 Italian settlers living in Eritrea in 1935. universes-in-universe.org. Amtssprache: Englisch; Währung: St.-Helena-Pfund; Einwohner: ca. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for, Note: preferences and languages are saved separately in https mode. [23][24] The Italians resided in most major cities in the central and southern parts of the territory, with around 10,000 living in the capital Mogadishu. 2006 lebten 418.000 Ausländer legal in Portugal, davon kamen 68.000 von Kap Verde, 64.000 aus Brasilien, 34.000 aus Angola und 25.000 aus Guinea-Bissau. Die meisten der Sammlungen werden intakt angeboten und umfassen die Vereinigten Staaten & Besitzungen, Unabhängiges Asien, Benelux und Britischer Commonwealth, Kanada, Kroatien, Kuba, Deutschland, Griechenland, Italien und Italienische Kolonien sowie Süd- und Mittelamerika, Japan, Korea, Portugal und Kolonien, Türkei, Uruguay und viele andere. Many of them coming to America were also small landowners. Other major areas of settlement included Jowhar, which was founded by the Italian prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi. Most Italian immigrants to the United States came from the Southern regions of Italy, namely Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, and Sicily. Mediterranean Fascism 1919-1945 Edited by Charles F. Delzel, Harper Rowe 1970, page 3. [14] The General Directorate of Statistics did not start compiling official emigration statistics until 1876. History of the Italian Americans in Philadelphia, History of the Italian Americans in Metro Detroit, Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area, "Italian Immigration - The Great Italian Diaspora", "Italiani all'estero, sempre più giovani e settentrionali: +7,6% nel 2015", "Emigrazione Italiana: il più grande esodo della Storia Moderna - emigrati.it", "What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century? Italian Zambians have a community and church in their town Lusaka. Weltkrieg. Die Anzahl der Chinesen, zumeist aus Macau, nimmt immer mehr zu. Die Nutzpflanzen unserer Kolonien und ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung für das Mutterland (German) (as Illustrator) Böcklin, Arnold, 1827-1901. The breakdown of feudalism, however, and redistribution of land did not necessarily lead to small farmers in the south winding up with land of their own or land they could work and make profit from. Such labor agents and recruiters were called padroni, translating to patron or boss. Baader, Bernhard. Baader, Bernhard ¶. [31] However, due to the Ethiopian Civil War in 1974, nearly 22,000 Italo-Ethiopians left the country. {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}}, {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}, Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}. [14], The Italian diaspora did not affect all regions of the nation equally. The first diaspora began around 1880, two decades after the Unification of Italy, and ended in the 1920s to early-1940s with the rise of Fascism in Italy. [36] However, the stream of Italian immigration to Argentina became a mass phenomenon between 1880-1920 when Italy was facing social and economic disturbances. As the Portuguese government had sought to enlarge the small Portuguese population through emigration from Europe,[33] the Italian migrants gradually assimilated into the Angolan Portuguese community. Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article? Future Fascist leader Benito Mussolini emigrated to Switzerland in 1902, only to be deported after becoming involved in the socialist movement. C $307.03. Italienische Kolonien in Afrika: STARKE Altsammlung auf Vordrucken aus Nachlassauflösung. During the first few years before the unification of Italy, emigration was not particularly controlled by the state. Ben-Ghiat and Hom, “Introduction” to Italian Mobilities (Routledge, 2016), Emigration to Australia from Friuli Venezia Giulia, Francesco Fait. Den durch die Industrialisierung erhöhten Bedarf an Rohstoffen und einem Auswanderungsdruck versuchten die damaligen italienischen Regierungen in Richtung eigener Kolonien zu kanalisieren, erlitten dabei aber immer wieder Rückschläge. Hatton. Initially, Italian immigration to modern France (late 18th to the early 20th centuries) came predominantly from northern Italy (Piedmont, Veneto), then from central Italy (Marche, Umbria), mostly to the bordering southeastern region of Provence. Minor groups of Italians started to emigrate to Argentina as early as the second half of the 17th century. Italians first arrived in Australia in the decades immediately following the Unification, but the most significant wave was after World War II ended in 1945, particularly from 1950-65. It has been termed "persistent and path-dependent emigration flow". [16], Mezzadria, a form of sharefarming where tenant families obtained a plot to work on from an owner and kept a reasonable share of the profits, was more prevalent in central Italy, which is one of the reasons that there was less emigration from that part of Italy. [48] The city of Vaughan, just outside Toronto, and the town of King, just north of Vaughan, have the two largest concentrations of Italians in Canada at over 30% of the total population of each community. 3 Lösung. These together constituted the largest voluntary emigration period in documented history. South African Italians made big headlines during World War II, when Italians captured in Italian East Africa needed to be sent to a safe stronghold to be detained as prisoners of war (POWs). [31] 80 original Italian colonists remain alive in 2007, and nearly 2000 mixed descendants of Italians and Ethiopians. C $3.43. [15] The very large number of emigrants from Friuli Venezia Giulia, a region with a population of only 509,000 in 1870 until 1914 is due to the fact that many of those counted among the 1.407 million emigrants actually lived in the Austrian Littoral which had a larger polyglot population of Croats, Friulians, Italians and Slovenes than in the Italian Friuli. Denn die unterschiedliche Lage einer Kolonien veränderte gleich viele andere Aspekte, die zum Teil bis heute spürbar sind. Because the TEI Guidelines must cover such a broad domain and user community, it is essential that they be customizable: both to permit the creation of manageable subsets that serve particular purposes, and also to permit usage in areas that the TEI has not yet envisioned. Westlich der Anden, vor allem in den Küstengebieten Perús, sind die ajíes die dominierenden Chilisorten, aber sie werden auch in Brasilien, Paraguay und Argentinien angebaut und verwendet. [45] Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia was an influential port of Italian immigration between 1928 until it ceased operations in 1971, where 471,940 individuals came to Canada from Italy making them the third-largest ethnic group to emigrate to Canada during that time period. C $3.26. [8] A third wave is thought to be occurring due to the socio-economic problems caused by the financial crisis of the early 21st century, especially amongst the youth. Somalia had some 50,000 Italian Somali settlers during World War II, constituting about 5% of the total population in Italian Somaliland. Reise in Südamerika. Istrien (1919-1943) Rhodos und Dodekanes (Italienische Ägäis-Inseln) (1912-1943) Saranda (von 1916-1919) Saseno (von 1915-1947) Valona (von 1914-1920) Zara (1919/20-1943/47) Zweiter Weltkrieg. Annual emigration averaged almost 220,000 in the period 1876-1900, and almost 650,000 from 1901 through 1915. Emigrants were often in the hands of emigration agents whose job was to make money for themselves by moving emigrants. Italienische Kolonien. Heute hat Großbritannien nur noch einige kleine Inseln als Kolonien, oder wie man sagt: überseeische Gebiete Welche Länder haben heute noch Kolonien? [1] Poverty was the main reason for emigration, specifically the lack of land as property became subdivided over generations; especially in Southern Italy where conditions were harsh. Kreuzworträtsel Lösungen mit 6 - 10 Buchstaben für ehemalige italienische Kolonie in Afrika. Deutsche kolonien brasilien Deutsche Kolonien in Südamerika: Blumenau in Brasilien . Italienische Besetzung 1941/43 - Montenegro - Portomarken (2) Apply Italienische Besetzung 1941/43 - Montenegro - Portomarken filter ; italienische kolonien (7) Apply italienische kolonien filter ; italienische post in albanien (1) Apply italienische post in albanien filter ; italienische post in china (1) Apply italienische post in china filter BRIEFMARKENSAMMLUNG "ITALIENISCHE KOLONIEN" meistens Klassik über 250 Marken. Seit Jahren ist Spanien mit seinen Stränden, seinem Nachtleben und seiner kulturellen Vielfalt zum Touristenmagnet aufgestiegen. Libya had some 150,000 Italians settlers when Italy entered World War II in 1940, constituting about 18% of the total population in Italian Libya. Im „afrikanischen Jahr“ 1960 erlangten 18 Kolonien in Afrika, darunter 14 französische, zwei britische, eine italienische und der unter belgischer Kolonialherrschaft stehende Kongo die Unabhängigkeit, letzterer innerhalb nur eines halben Übergangsjahres. The loss of bureaucratical jobs and the subsequently declining financial situation led to high unemployment in the area. BRITISCHE KOLONIEN - in der Karibik(2) - sehr schöne alte Sammlung. Neugesammelte Volkssagen aus dem Lande Baden und den angrenzenden Gegenden (German) (as Editor); Baadsgaard, Anna, 1865-1954 ¶. As a result, today Bedford has the largest concentration of Italian families in the UK, and the third-highest number of Italian immigrants overall with around one-fifth of its overall population being of Italian descent. The epidemics were the driving force behind the decision to rebuild entire sections of the city, an undertaking known as the "risanamento" (literally "making healthy again"), a pursuit that lasted until the start of World War I. It is now most frequently heard among older generations.[25]. There are two major Italian diasporas in Italian history. Peasants were half of all migrants before 1896. Im 19. BRITISCHE KOLONIEN - in der Karibik - Trinidad & Tobago - alte schöne Sammlung . Die deutschen Kolonien wurden vom Deutschen Kaiserreich seit den 1880er Jahren erworben und nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg gemäß dem Versailler Vertrag von 1919 abgetreten. 327759 / Asien Lot ** MNH. Many remained landless, and plots grew smaller and smaller and so less and less productive as land was subdivided amongst heirs. [29] The Italian Eritrean population grew from 4,000 during World War I to nearly 100,000 at the beginning of World War II. In the second phase of emigration (1900 to World War I), slightly less than half of emigrants were from the south and most of them were from rural areas, as they were driven off the land by inefficient land management, lawlessness and sickness (pellagra and cholera).