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[75] The municipality of the city covers an area of 243 km2 (94 sq mi),[2] with an average elevation of 81.95 m (268 ft 10 in).[76]. Bahasa Malaysia is the principal language in Kuala Lumpur. [177] However, public transport utilisation is set to rise with the expansion of the rail network.,[179] which was operated by Prasarana Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley via its subsidiaries Rapid Rail and Rapid Bus, using Rapid KL brand name. The Petronas Art Gallery, another centre for fine art, is situated in Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). [114] Kuala Lumpur is also the centre of the wider Klang Valley metropolitan (covering Petaling Jaya, Klang, Subang Jaya, Puchong, Shah Alam, Gombak and others) which has an estimated metropolitan population of 7.25 million as of 2017[update]. Tourism plays an important role in the city's service-driven economy. [30][26], Although the early miners suffered a high death toll due to the malarial conditions of the jungle, the Ampang mines were successful, and the first tin from these mines was exported in 1859. Contextual translation of "apakah maksud capital city" into Malay. Kuala Lumpur is one of the three states where less than 50% of the population are self-identified Muslims, the other two being Penang and Sarawak. We are a principle-based company built on a foundation of core values. [8] Greater Kuala Lumpur, also known as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 7.564 million people as of 2018[update]. Thus, those states with constitutional monarchies have royal capitals or seats where the palace or official residence of the monarch is situated. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Kuala Lumpur is estimated at RM73,536 million in 2008 with an average annual growth rate of 5.9 percent. Notable projects undertaken within Kuala Lumpur itself include the development of a new Kuala Lumpur City Centre around Jalan Ampang and the Petronas Towers. The city is on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea.The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park is on one side and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is nearby. [149] In recent years, the number of international students at University of Malaya has risen, as a result of increasing efforts made to attract more international students. Advanced Word Finder. [96][118] These figures also do not include a significant number of illegal immigrants. The Lake Gardens, a 92-hectare (230-acre) botanical garden, is the first recreational park created in Kuala Lumpur. 17 (January–February), 2011, p. 62–65, atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, definition of a Malay in the Malaysian constitution, Panorama view of Kuala Lumpur at night time, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, International Islamic University Malaysia, List of twin towns and sister cities in Malaysia, "Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kuala Lumpur)", "World Urbanization Prospects, The 2018 Revision", "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia]", "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal", "Putrajaya – Administrative Capital of Malaysia", "Mastercard Destination Cities Index 2019", "Kuala Lumpur named World Book Capital 2020", "Unesco names Kuala Lumpur World Book Capital", "The Growth of Kuala Lumpur and the Malay Communities in Selangor Before 1880", "Kuala Lumpur: From a Sanitary Board to City Hall", "New book on 1969 race riots in Malaysia may be banned, officials warn", "Chapter 4: Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC): Global reorientation", "Risk, Exposure and Vulnerability to Flood Hazards in a Rapidly Developing Country: The Case of Peninsular Malaysia", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Malaysia's towns and cities are governed by appointed mayors", "Foreign Embassies and Consulates Directory in Malaysia", "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2008", "GDP by State and Kind of Economic Activity, 2008", "GDP By State – National Accounts – 2010–2015", "Median monthly household income for Malaysians has increased to RM5,228", "Malaysia: An Islamic Capital Market Hub", "World Largest Islamic Bank opens branch in Malaysia", "Malaysia needs to look beyond being hub for Islamic finance", "Trend Watch: Euromonitor International's Top City Destination Ranking", "Google Cache Of 'Historical Buildings in Malaysia, "Malaysia's shopping landscape with main and new shopping precincts", Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1, "2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia", "Malaysia to reduce number of foreign workers to 1.5 mln", "A Growing Source of Fear for Migrants in Malaysia", "Chapter 8 - Religion and the Constitution", "Kuala Lumpur Culture & Heritage: Traditions, Races, People", "The Worlds Tallest 50 Urban Agglomerations", "Education and Social Characteristics of the Population, Population and Housing Census 2000", "Get experienced and qualified home tutors in KL", "Existing situation of Educational facilities", "Carnegie Mellon University's Heinz School to Offer Professional Master's Degree at University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur in New Collaboration", "Craft Cultural Complex Kuala Lumpur – Kompleks Budaya Kraf", "Roar of the Dragons: Westports Malaysia Wins First Ever ABL Crown", "Kuala Lumpur set to be city where 2022 Winter Olympics decided", "Lausanne and Brașov shortlisted to host 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games", "Headline: Percentage usage of public transport to be increased to 40 percent", "Newly improved bus hub to transform urban transport system", "Planned BRT system will help ease traffic congestion on Federal Highway", "George Kent-Lion Pacific JV gets Ampang Line extension job", Month-long free ride at four new LRT stations – Prasarana, Prasarana announces partial opening of Sri Petaling LRT line, "KL to get landmark MRT in world-class city bid", "Malaysia Airlines Takes Flight to MEGACITIES on National Geographic Channel", "RM4.9b to boost urban,rail transport systems", "Aplikasi Google Maps Untuk Bantu Rancang Perjalanan Dengan Bas", "Google Maps app to help Rapid bus users plan trips", "Rapid Bus collaborates with Google Maps app to help users plan trips, view real-time location of buses", "https://themalaysianreserve.com/2020/06/19/rapidkl-users-can-now-plan-bus-trips-via-google-maps/", "Rapid KL Buses to Implement Full Cashless from 15 April - Media Releases | MyRapid Your Public Transport Portal", Glimpse into growth of taxi services in Malaysia, "Cover Story: Disrupting the taxi industry", "KL taxi drivers top list of worst drivers in 10 cities", "Here's What Local Users And Foreign Tourists Think of KL Taxi Drivers", "Chennai has six 'sister cities', but few benefits have flowed", "6 Bandar Di Malaysia Yang Berkembar Dengan Bandar Lain di Seluruh Dunia", "The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London", "Mashhad-Kuala Lumpur Become Sister Cities", Official Portal of Kuala Lumpur City Hall, States and federal territories of Malaysia, Malaysian cities with a population of more than 200,000, Department of Statistics, Malaysia (2010), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Lumpur&oldid=1012259401, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: NOAA (sunshine hours, 1961–1990), This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 13:08. Rapid Bus began the first phase of the revamp of its bus network in January 2006 by introducing 15 City Shuttle bus routes which serve major areas in the Central Business District (CBD) of Kuala Lumpur. Located in the Klang Valley, Kuala Lumpur is the capital and the biggest city in Malaysia. [96][62] By the 2010 census, according to the Department of Statistics and excluding non-citizens, the percentage of the Bumiputera population in Kuala Lumpur had reached around 45.9% (44.7% Malay), with the Chinese population at 43.2% and Indians 10.3%. [95] The service sector comprising finance, insurance, real estate, business services, wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels, transport, storage and communication, utilities, personal services and government services form the largest component of employment representing about 83.0 percent of the total. In 2008, Rapid Bus has operates 167 routes with 1,400 buses covering 980 residential areas with a ridership of about 400,000 per day. [192], Bas Mini KL or Kuala Lumpur Mini-Bus Service was one of the oldest and popular Malaysia public bus service, having served in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley region. Despite being the largest city in Borneo and the fourth largest city in Malaysia , Kuching is surprisingly clean, peaceful, and relaxed. Cyprus - Nicosia. The city is also the home of Kuala Lumpur City, which plays in the Malaysia Super League. Islam is practised primarily by the Malays, the Indian Muslim communities and a small number of Chinese Muslims. 717-975-9864: Across From Bath & Body Works. These bus hubs also serve as rail interchanges, with the exception of Medan Pasar, although it is at a walking distance from Masjid Jamek LRT station. The current mayor is Nor Hisham Ahmad Dahlan, who has been in office since 18 July 2015. [107] Shopping in Malaysia contributed RM7.7 billion (US$2.26 billion) or 20.8 percent of the RM31.9 billion tourism receipts in 2006.[108]. Kuala Lumpur has been featured in all aspects of popular culture such as movies, television, music and books. Putrajaya, on the other hand, is the administrative capital, where most federal ministries are situated. The words Kuala Lumpur literally mean 'Muddy Confluence'. Services were later expanded to other parts of Malaysia with the introduction of the Northern and Southern sectors. [180] Since the take over from Intrakota Komposit Sdn Bhd, Prasarana Malaysia has redrawn the entire bus network of Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley metropolitan area[181] to increase passenger numbers and improve Kuala Lumpur's public transport system. The main airport, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) at Sepang, Selangor, which is also the aviation hub of Malaysia, is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of city. [39][40] The Minangkabaus were also significant socio-religious figures, for example Utsman bin Abdullah was the first kadi of Kuala Lumpur as well as Muhammad Nur bin Ismail. National capital. 717-576-3758: Near Dick's Sporting Goods. [18] Doubts however have been raised on such a derivation as Kuala Lumpur lies at the confluence of Gombak River and Klang River, therefore should rightly be named Kuala Gombak as the point where one river joins a larger one or the sea is its kuala. [144], According to government statistics, Kuala Lumpur has a literacy rate of 97.5% in 2000, the highest rate in any state or territory in Malaysia. [85], Kuala Lumpur's eleven parliamentary constituencies, with estimated population and percentage of the total, are congruent with administrative subdivisions under the authority of the Kuala Lumpur City Hall authority. The city is home to the country's main pay television service, Astro, a satellite television service. The capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, is split into two parts, like how Berlin, Germany, was … It consists of two cross-city routes, namely the Port Klang Line (Tanjung Malim to Port Klang) and Seremban Line (Batu Caves to Pulau Sebang/Tampin). The city of Kuching is the capital of the Malaysian state of Sarawak and the usual entry point into Borneo for travelers coming from mainland Malaysia. Templer Park initiated and opened by Sir Gerald Templer in 1954 during the "Emergency" time. [200] Most were scrapped and replaced by the Protons, but there are still a large number running the roads. CALL . Protected by the Titiwangsa Range in the east and Indonesia's Sumatra Island in the west, Kuala Lumpur is safe from strong winds and has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af), which is hot, humid and sunny, along with abundant rainfall, especially during the northeast monsoon season from October to March. Color Me Mine. [51], The area that is defined as Kuala Lumpur expanded considerably in the 20th century. Between 1947 and 1957 the population of Malays in Kuala Lumpur doubled, increasing from 12.5 to 15%, while the proportion of Chinese dropped. Mandarin and Tamil newspapers are also published daily, for example Sin Chew Daily, China Press, Nanyang Siang Pau and Tamil Nesan, Malaysia Nanban, and Makkal Osai. [173], Books set in Kuala Lumpur include KL 24/7 by Ida M Rahim, Shireen Zainudin and Rizal Zainudin,[174] My Life As a Fake by Peter Carey, and Democracy by Joan Didion.[175]. Direct buses from KLIA to the city centre are plentiful (every 10 to 15 minutes during peak hours), air-conditioned and comfortable with fares ranging from RM 11 (roughly US$2.70) to RM 15 (roughly US$3.70). [152] The Islamic Arts Museum, which houses more than seven thousand Islamic artefacts including rare exhibits as well as a library of Islamic art books, is the largest Islamic Arts collection in Southeast Asia. [203], List of Kuala Lumpur representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat), Federal territory and capital city in Malaysia, Major urban rail transportation in Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur has numerous parks, gardens and open spaces for recreational purposes. [172], Kuala Lumpur was referenced in an episode of The Simpsons entitled "Bart Gets Famous", in which the Bumblebee Man stated that "a powerful tidal wave in Kuala Lumpur has killed 120 people". In 2006, the government announced the Sri Petaling Line and Kelana Jaya line extension projects. view the latest deals, events, and more HERE FOR … Kapitan Yap Ah Loy expanded road access in the city significantly, linking up tin mines with the city; these roads include the main arterial routes of the present Ampang Road, Pudu Road and Petaling Street. The Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya headed by Yang di-Pertuan Agong and administrative by Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia). The area covers other administratively separate towns and cities such as Klang, Shah Alam, Putrajaya and others,[71][72] and it is served by the Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. [199] Almost 170 RapidKL's bus routes are covered with this real time feature, and were expanded to MRT feeder bus service. Movies set in Kuala Lumpur include Police Story 3: Super Cop (starring Jackie Chan and Michelle Yeoh) and Entrapment (starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones), in which the Petronas Towers were depicted in flames for a few seconds. Prior to the Second World War, many shophouses, usually two stories with functional shops on the ground floor and separate residential spaces upstairs, were built around the old city centre. All bumiputera Malays are Muslim;[129] this is due to the criterion in the definition of a Malay in the Malaysian constitution that they should adhere to Islam.[130]. The major tourist destinations in Kuala Lumpur include the Petronas Twin Towers, the Bukit Bintang shopping district, the Kuala Lumpur Tower, Petaling Street (Chinatown), the Merdeka Square, the House of Parliament, the National Palace (Istana Negara), the National Museum, Islamic Arts Museum, Central Market, KL Bird Park, Aquaria KLCC, the National Monument, and religious sites such as the Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque, Thean Hou Temple and Buddhist Maha Vihara in Brickfield. Numerous public and private medical specialist centres and hospitals in the city offer general health services, and a wide range of specialist surgery and treatment that caters to locals and tourists. Kuala Lumpur , officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Malay: Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia. The Parliament of Malaysia and the official residence of the King are also located in Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur is the sixth most visited city in the world, with 8.9 million tourists per year. [137] Examples of these buildings are Telekom Tower, Maybank Tower, Dayabumi Complex, and the Islamic Centre. Kuala Lumpur has a Craft Complex coupled with a museum that displays a variety of textile, ceramic, metal craft and weaved products. Kuala Lumpur had seen a number of civil disturbances over the years. Kuala Lumpur is the cultural, financial and economic centre of Malaysia. The city remains as the economic and business hub in the country. It includes: Pavilion, Fahrenheit 88, Plaza Low Yat, Berjaya Times Square, Lot 10, Sungei Wang Plaza and Quill City Mall. The four non-monarchical states are headed by a Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governors). (2007). Badminton and 'takraw' courts are usually included in community halls. It is where… Raja Asal and Sutan Puasa also switched side to Raja Mahdi, and Kuala Lumpur was captured in 1872 and burnt to the ground. Kuala Lumpur was one of the destinations in The Amazing Race Asia and The Amazing Race.[176]. Before the start of local car production, the Mercedes-Benz 200, Mazda 323/Ford Laser, Toyota Mark II X80 series and the Opel Kadett were used. [45] The Padang, now known as Merdeka Square, would later become the centre of the British administrative offices when the colonial government offices were moved to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in 1897. In 2001, the seat of government was moved from Kuala Lumpur to the planned city of Putrajaya which from then on served as the federal administrative centre, sometimes referred to as the administrative capital. One capital was five cubits high, and the other capital was five cubits high. Among the centres is the National Museum, which is situated along the Mahameru Highway. One of the oldest hotels is the Hotel Majestic. These shop-houses drew inspiration from Straits Chinese and European traditions. Executive power lies with the mayor in the city hall, who is appointed for three years by the Federal Territories Minister. All the states in Malaysia except for Malacca, Penang, Sabah, and Sarawak, are constitutional monarchies. [116] Cantonese and Mandarin are prominent as they are spoken by the local majority Chinese population. [155] The Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre (KLPac) in Sentul West and Damansara Performing Arts Centre (DPac) in Damansara Perdana are two of the most established centres for performing arts, notably theatre, plays, music, and film screening in the country. [104] Another notable trend is the increased presence of budget hotels in the city. [19], It has also been proposed that Kuala Lumpur was originally named Pengkalan Lumpur ("muddy landing place") in the same way that Klang was once called Pengkalan Batu ("stone landing place"), but became corrupted into Kuala Lumpur. [138] Some buildings such as the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia and National Planetarium have been built to masquerade as a place of worship, complete with dome and minaret, when in fact it is a place of science and knowledge. [36] The third Chinese Kapitan of Kuala Lumpur, Yap Ah Loy, was appointed in 1868. This system of appointing the mayor has been in place ever since the local government elections were suspended in 1970. The other airport is Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport, also known as Subang Skypark and served as the main international gateway to Kuala Lumpur from 1965 until KLIA opened in 1998. That the town was rebuilt a few times and thrived was due in large part to the tenacity and persistence of Yap Ah Loy. 11 Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city of Malaysia while Putrajaya is the … As of 2010[update] Census, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 46.4% Muslim, 35.7% Buddhist, 8.5% Hindu, 5.8% Christian, 1.4% of unknown affiliations, 1.1% Taoist or Chinese religion adherent, 0.6% follower of other religions, and 0.5% non-religious. [86], Kuala Lumpur is home to the Parliament of Malaysia. [79] Smoke from forest fires in nearby Sumatra sometimes casts a haze over the region. Kuala Lumpur at this late night after Sepang, was featured in the music video for the single "Gerimis Mengundang" by Elizabeth Tan. See Also in English. [164] In 2015, the Kuala Lumpur Street Circuit was constructed to host the Kuala Lumpur City Grand Prix motor racing event. The Malaysian Parliament building is located close by, and Carcosa Seri Negara which was once the official residence of British colonial administration is also sited here. [87] Despite the relocation of federal government administration to Putrajaya, certain government institutions such as Bank Negara Malaysia (National Bank of Malaysia), Companies Commission of Malaysia and Securities Commission as well as most embassies and diplomatic missions have remained in the city.[88]. The National Art Gallery of Malaysia is located on Jalan Temerloh, off Jalan Tun Razak on a 5.67-hectare (14.0-acre) site neighbouring the National Theatre (Istana Budaya) and National Library. [109] Changkat area of Bukit Bintang hosts various cafes, alfresco dining outlets and illegal activities. Established in 1949, it is the oldest university in Malaysia, and one of the oldest in the region. The Malays however began to settle in the Kuala Lumpur in significant numbers, in part due to government employment, as well as the expansion of the city that absorbed the surrounding rural areas where many Malays lived. [31][32] The town, spurred on by tin-mining, started to develop centred on Old Market Square (Medan Pasar), with roads radiating out towards Ampang as well as Pudu and Batu (the destinations became the names of these roads) where miners also started to settled in, and Petaling and Damansara. [19] It has been argued by some that Sungai Lumpur in fact extended down to the confluence (therefore the point where it joined the Klang River would be Kuala Lumpur),[20] although this Sungai Lumpur is said to be another river joining the Klang River 1.5 kilometres (1 mile) upstream from the Gombak confluence, or perhaps located to the north of the Batu Caves area. Football is one of the most popular sports in Kuala Lumpur. [133] Beside the Malay language, there are a variety of languages spoken by people of Indonesian descent, such as Minangkabau[134] and Javanese. This annual event draws the world's top riders and their prized horses to Malaysia. [44][46] Kapitan Yap Ah Loy bought a sprawling piece of real estate to set up a brick industry for the rebuilding of Kuala Lumpur; this place is the eponymous Brickfields. TownSquare Capital | 161 followers on LinkedIn. Taxis may be flagged down at any time of the day along any public road outside of the Central Business District (CBD). Apart from Suria KLCC, Bukit Bintang district has the highest concentration of shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur. [100], Other important economic activities in the city are education and health services. The entertainment hub of the city is mainly centred in the Golden Triangle encompassing Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Sultan Ismail and Ampang Road. The Merdeka Tournament is mainly held at Stadium Merdeka. Clockwise from top: MRT, Ready to Contribute towards an Excellent City. The mini-bus service was from 23 September 1975 and discontinued on 1 July 1998, to be replaced by the Intrakota bus service and later, Rapid Bus in 2005.[193]. There is no firm contemporary evidence for these suggestions other than anecdotes. [131] It has a strong presence, especially in business and is a compulsory language taught in schools. In Kuala Lumpur, most taxis have distinctive white and red liveries. [105] Kuala Lumpur plays host to many cultural festivals such as the Thaipusam procession at the Sri Mahamariamman Temple. [42][43] Yap, together with Frank Swettenham who was appointed the Resident in 1882, were the two most important figures of early Kuala Lumpur with Swettenham credited with its rapid growth and development and its transformation into a major urban centre. Video games have also been set in Kuala Lumpur, including three levels of Hitman 2: Silent Assassin and two tracks in racing game Burnout Dominator. Claire's. It is among the fastest growing metropolitan regions in Southeast Asia… [69][70] This area, known as Greater Kuala Lumpur, extends from the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur westward to Port Klang, east to the edge of the Titiwangsa Mountains as well as to the north and south. High active share. The KTM Komuter, a commuter rail service, was introduced in 1995 as the first rail transit system to provide local rail services in Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding Klang Valley suburban areas. All the information of the production process are portrayed in diorama format complete with historical facts, technique and traditionally engineered equipment. Apart from that, the Dow Jones & Company is keen to work with Bursa Malaysia to set up Islamic Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs), which would help raise Malaysia's profile in the Gulf. Next to JCPenney. [25], Important Malay figures of early Kuala lumpur also include Haji Mohamed Tahir who became the Dato Dagang ("chief of traders"). A few notable local films featured Kuala Lumpur as background location, such as Masam-masam Manis (1965), Keluarga Si Comat (1973), Jiwa Remaja (1976), Abang (1981), Matinya Seorang Patriot (1984), Kembara Seniman Jalanan (1986), Orang Kampung Otak Kimia (1988), Hati Bukan Kristal (1990), Mat Som (1990), Mira Edora (1990), Femina (1993), Maria Mariana (1996), Hanya Kawan (1997), KLU (1999), Soal Hati (2000), KL Menjerit (2002), Laila Isabella (2003), Gangster (2005), Gol & Gincu (2005), Remp-it (2006), Cinta (2006), Anak Halal (2007) Evolusi KL Drift (2008), Adnan Sempit (2010), KL Gangster (2011), Kepong Gangster (2012), Lagenda Budak Setan 2: Katerina (2012) and Kolumpo (2013). [13] In 2020, Kuala Lumpur was named as the World Book Capital by UNESCO. [113] It has a population density of 6,696 inhabitants per square kilometre (17,340/sq mi), and is the most densely populated administrative district in Malaysia. Greater Kuala Lumpur covers an even more extensive selection of universities including several international branches such as Monash University Malaysia Campus, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus and Xiamen University Malaysia.  Malayan Union 1946–1948 Indians traditionally adhere to Hinduism. The states are further subdivided into districts and smaller subdivisions. A significant architect of the early period is Arthur Benison Hubback who designed a number of the colonial era buildings including the Kuala Lumpur Railway Station and Jamek Mosque. [146], Kuala Lumpur contains 14 tertiary education institutions, 79 high schools, 155 elementary schools and 136 kindergartens.[147]. [80], Kuala Lumpur was administered by a corporation sole called the Federal Capital Commissioner from 1 April 1961, until it was awarded city status in 1972, after which executive power transferred to the Lord Mayor (Datuk Bandar). A capital city, or capital town or capital, is a city or town, specified by law or constitution, by the government of a country, or part of a country, such as a state, province, or county.It usually serves as the location of the government's central meeting place and offices.Most of the country's leaders and officials work in the capital city. Programmes are broadcast in Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil. Georgetown, the capital of the island Penang, is named after the British King George III. The 452-metre (1,483 ft) tall Petronas Towers are the tallest twin buildings in the world and the tallest buildings in the country. Maximums hover between 32 and 35 °C (90 and 95 °F) and sometimes hit 38 °C (100.4 °F), while minimums hover between 23.4 and 24.6 °C (74.1 and 76.3 °F) and have never fallen below 17.8 °C (64.0 °F). As of 2018[update], Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport is only used for chartered and turboprop flights by airlines such as Firefly and Malindo Air. Among the processes shown are pottery making, intricate wood carving, silver-smithing, weaving songket cloth, stamping batik patterns on cloth and boat making. DEALS. Empire of Japan 1942–1945 [96], Kuala Lumpur is pluralistic and religiously diverse. [145] The violence was the result of Malaysian Malays being dissatisfied with their socio-political status. The architecture of the gallery incorporates elements of traditional Malay architecture, as well as contemporary modern architecture. 717-731-8500: Near JCPenney. By the time it became a municipality in 1948 it had expanded to 93 km2 (36 sq mi), and then to 243 km2 (94 sq mi) in 1974 as a Federal Territory. See Also in Malay. Television series set in Kuala Lumpur include A Tale of 2 Cities (starring Rui En and Joanne Peh). Kuala Lumpur is rated as an alpha world city, and is the only global city in Malaysia, according to the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network (GaWC).